Carbon steel washers are precision-engineered fastening components designed to distribute load, reduce surface damage, and enhance joint stability in mechanical assemblies. Manufactured from low, medium, and high carbon steel grades, these washers comply with international standards such as ASTM F844, DIN 125, and ISO 7089, ensuring dimensional accuracy and consistent performance under load.

Widely used across construction, automotive manufacturing, and heavy machinery sectors, carbon steel washers play a critical role in preventing loosening, especially in high-vibration environments. Their adaptability to multiple coatings—such as zinc plating or black oxide—makes them suitable for both indoor and moderately corrosive environments.
KK Fasteners supplies carbon steel washers to global markets with full material traceability and batch-level quality documentation, supporting OEMs and EPC contractors in achieving reliable fastening performance across diverse applications.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Low Carbon Steel (C15, C20), Medium Carbon Steel (C35, C45), High Carbon Steel |
| Grades | ASTM F844, ASTM A36, SAE 1010–1045 |
| Size Range | M3 to M100 / 1/8" to 4" |
| Standards | DIN 125, DIN 9021, ISO 7089, ASTM F844, BS 4320 |
| Type Variants | Flat Washers, Plain Washers, Fender Washers, Structural Washers |
| Surface Finish | Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanized (HDG), Black Oxide, Phosphate Coated |
| Hardness | 120–300 HV (depending on grade) |
| Tensile Strength | 400–800 MPa |
Bolt Size
|
USS
|
SAE
|
||||
OD (in.)
|
ID (in.)
|
Thickness
|
OD (in.)
|
ID (in.)
|
Thickness
|
|
1/8 (#6)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.375
|
0.156
|
.036/.065
|
5/32 (#8)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.438
|
0.188
|
.036/.065
|
3/16 (#10)
|
0.560
|
0.250
|
.036/.065
|
0.500
|
0.220
|
.036/.065
|
7/32 (#12)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.562
|
0.250
|
.051/.080
|
1/4 (#14)
|
0.734
|
0.312
|
.051/.080
|
0.625
|
0.281
|
.051/.080
|
5/16
|
0.875
|
0.375
|
.064/.104
|
0.688
|
0.344
|
.051/.080
|
3/8
|
1.000
|
0.438
|
.064/.104
|
0.812
|
0.406
|
.051/.080
|
7/16
|
1.250
|
0.500
|
.064/.104
|
0.922
|
0.469
|
.051/.080
|
1/2
|
1.375
|
0.562
|
.086/.132
|
1.062
|
0.531
|
.074/.121
|
9/16
|
1.469
|
0.625
|
.086/.132
|
1.156
|
0.594
|
.074/.121
|
5/8
|
1.750
|
0.688
|
.108/.160
|
1.312
|
0.656
|
.074/.121
|
3/4
|
2.000
|
0.812
|
.122/.177
|
1.469
|
0.812
|
.108/.160
|
7/8
|
2.250
|
0.938
|
.136/.192
|
1.750
|
0.938
|
.108/.160
|
1
|
2.500
|
1.062
|
.136/.192
|
2.000
|
1.062
|
.108/.160
|
1 1/8
|
2.750
|
1.250
|
.136/.192
|
2.250
|
1.250
|
.108/.160
|
1 1/4
|
3.000
|
1.375
|
.136/.192
|
2.500
|
1.375
|
.136/.192
|
1 3/8
|
3.250
|
1.500
|
.153/.213
|
2.750
|
1.500
|
.136/.213
|
1 1/2
|
3.500
|
1.625
|
.153/.213
|
3.000
|
1.625
|
.153/.213
|
1 5/8
|
3.750
|
1.750
|
.153/.213
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1 3/4
|
4.000
|
1.875
|
.153/.213
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1 7/8
|
4.250
|
2.000
|
.153/.213
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
4.500
|
2.125
|
.153/.213
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2 1/4
|
4.750
|
2.375
|
.320/.248
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2 1/2
|
5.000
|
2.625
|
.210/.280
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2 3/4
|
5.250
|
2.875
|
.228/.410S
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
5.500
|
3.125
|
.249/.327
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Size |
USS |
SAE |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inside Diameter (A) |
Outside Diameter (B) |
Thickness (C) |
Inside Diameter (A) |
Outside Diameter (B) |
Thickness (C) |
|
#2 |
- |
- |
- |
3/32" |
1/4" |
0.020" |
#4 |
- |
- |
- |
1/8" |
5/16" |
0.032" |
#6 |
- |
- |
- |
5/32" |
3/8" |
0.049" |
#8 |
- |
- |
- |
3/16" |
7/16" |
0.049" |
#10 |
- |
- |
- |
7/32" |
1/2" |
0.049" |
#12 |
- |
- |
- |
1/4" |
9/16" |
0.065" |
1/4" |
5/16" |
0.734" |
0.065" |
9/32" |
5/8" |
0.065" |
5/16" |
3/8" |
7/8" |
0.083" |
11/32" |
11/16" |
0.065" |
3/8" |
7/16" |
1" |
0.083" |
13/32" |
13/16" |
0.065" |
7/16" |
1/2" |
1-1/4" |
0.083" |
15/32" |
15/16" |
0.065" |
1/2" |
9/16" |
1-3/8" |
0.109" |
17/32" |
1-1/16" |
0.095" |
9/16" |
5/8" |
1-15/32" |
0.109" |
19/32" |
1-5/32" |
0.095" |
5/8" |
11/16" |
1-3/4" |
0.134" |
21/32" |
1-5/16" |
0.095" |
3/4" |
13/16" |
2" |
0.148" |
13/16" |
1-15/32" |
0.134" |
7/8" |
15/16" |
2-1/4" |
0.165" |
15/16" |
1-3/4" |
0.134" |
1" |
1-1/16" |
2-1/2" |
0.165" |
1-1/16" |
2" |
0.134" |
1-1/8" |
1-1/4" |
2-3/4" |
0.165" |
- |
- |
- |
1-1/4" |
1-3/8" |
3" |
0.165" |
- |
- |
- |
1-3/8" |
1-1/2" |
3-1/4" |
0.180" |
- |
- |
- |
1-1/2" |
1-5/8" |
3-1/2" |
0.180" |
- |
- |
- |
1-5/8" |
1-3/4" |
3-3/4" |
0.180" |
- |
- |
- |
1-3/4" |
1-7/8" |
4" |
0.180" |
- |
- |
- |
2" |
2-1/8" |
4-1/2" |
0.213" |
- |
- |
- |
Carbon steel washers are used to distribute load, prevent loosening, and protect surfaces in bolted assemblies across structural and mechanical systems.
Carbon steel washers are produced through cold stamping or punching processes, followed by heat treatment to achieve required mechanical properties. Surface finishing processes such as galvanizing or plating are applied to enhance durability.
Quality control includes dimensional inspection using calibrated gauges, hardness testing (HV scale), and coating thickness verification. Each batch undergoes visual and mechanical checks to ensure compliance with ASTM and DIN standards.
At KK Fasteners, production is aligned with ISO 9001-certified quality systems, ensuring full traceability from raw material to final dispatch, along with inspection reports and material test certificates.

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Carbon steel washers are flat circular components used in fastening systems to distribute load, prevent surface damage, and improve joint stability. They are placed between a bolt head or nut and the material surface to enhance clamping force and reduce the risk of loosening.
Carbon steel washers are available in low, medium, and high carbon grades such as C15, C20, C35, and C45. Low carbon grades offer better ductility, while medium and high carbon grades provide increased strength and hardness for structural and heavy-duty applications.
Common standards include ASTM F844, DIN 125, DIN 9021, ISO 7089, and BS 4320. These standards define dimensions, tolerances, and mechanical properties, ensuring compatibility with both metric and imperial fastening systems used globally.
Selection depends on load requirements, bolt size, and environmental conditions. For general applications, low carbon steel washers are suitable, while high-load or structural applications require medium or high carbon grades with appropriate coatings like zinc plating or galvanization.
A reliable manufacturer should offer ISO-certified production, adherence to ASTM/DIN standards, and full material traceability. Suppliers like KK Fasteners provide consistent quality, inspection documentation, and global export capability, which are key factors for procurement teams.
Reliable fastening starts with precision components that meet both mechanical and dimensional standards. Carbon steel washers supplied with full traceability and consistent quality help maintain long-term joint performance. For project-specific requirements or bulk inquiries, connect with KK Fasteners to request a technical quote or discuss customization options with the engineering team